Sunday 15 February 2015

10 CLASSIC BRITISH DRAMAS THAT ARE PERFECT FOR A BINGEWATCH

Bingewatch. 

It’s the word of the moment and the most fun you can have in front of a television without a subsequent feeling of moral emptiness. But it’s a term that seems to be reserved for modern series and, in particular, modern US series. Whilst there is no doubt that contemporary classics such as Breaking Bad and House of Cards reward being watched in one continuous stretch (indeed, were commissioned with this in mind) there are also many great British dramas from decades past that you can immerse yourself in. House of Cards was, after all, a brilliant Brit production originally. Here are ten more of the best classic dramas, all readily available on DVD, for you to get your retro on to.


10
TENKO (1981-1984)

Whilst both shows feature a group of formidable women incarcerated behind bars ‘Orange is the New Black’ is definitely NOT the new ‘Tenko’. This bunch of banged-up females are prisoners of war, held by the Japanese during World War II and, while there are the occasional moments of gallows humour, the emphasis is on heavyweight drama rather than sassy comedy. Much like another wartime series higher up this list the characters are well drawn and varied, ranging from the young and naïve to the pragmatic and practical and each has their own suspenseful and poignant journey to undergo throughout the show’s three series. Beware of becoming too attached to any of these ladies, however, as even the main characters aren’t safe from the soldier’s bullet. But those soldiers are characters too, in particular Bert Kwouk’s Major Yamauchi, an honourable military man who fervently believes that he is doing the right thing.

9
CRACKER (1993-2006)

Written by Jimmy McGovern, one of the most uncompromising screenwriters around, ‘Cracker’ is a crime drama that raises the bar for maverick telly detectives. Fitz (a breath-taking turn from alternative comedian Robbie Coltrane) is an odious individual – an alcoholic narcissist who makes Gregory House look like Bertie Wooster. Fortunately for the viewer he is also an incredibly charismatic and brilliant criminal psychologist whose similarity to many of the show’s perps enables him to get right inside their heads. By focusing on the inner workings of the murderer’s mind McGovern crafted a darker, more disturbing police series than anything that had gone before, as well as providing a springboard for the likes of Christopher Eccleston and Ricky Tomlinson to become the television A-listers they now are.

8
TINKER, TAILOR, SOLDIER, SPY (1979)

Tomas Alfredson’s big screen version may have looked the part and nobody disputes Gary Oldman’s acting chops, but there is only one George Smiley and that is the legendary Sir Alec Guinness in this elegant TV adaptation of John le Carre’s classic game of ‘whack-a-mole.’ The pace may be glacial and the ‘action’ consist largely of middle aged men trading codenames in darkened rooms, but it is drenched in the faded grandeur of a shadowy secret service that feels so authentic you can almost smell the tweed and cigars. Diving into its seven episodes is like submerging yourself in a gloriously suffocating subterranean world.

7

TRAFFIK (1989)

Funny how many of these series have been plundered by Tinseltown for (generally inferior) cinematic remakes. Here’s another. It’s hard not to glamourise drug use onscreen as otherwise great films like Trainspotting demonstrate; ‘Traffik’ gets it right by taking a very measured, almost documentary approach. An examination of all sides of the heroin trade from production to distribution to the end user the series is intelligent, realistic and forensic in its detail, yet still manages to pack an incredible emotional punch due to Julia Ormond’s entirely convincing portrayal of a middle class junkie and a stunning chase sequence through the streets of Hamburg that culminates in a truly explosive set piece.

6
EDGE OF DARKNESS (1985)

As one of the most gripping TV thrillers ever made it was inevitable that ‘Edge of Darkness’ would be watered down into a Hollywood friendly soup sooner or later. In a career defining role Bob Peck plays copper Ronald Craven whose daughter, an environmental activist, is gunned down before his eyes. His quest to uncover the truth leads him into all manner of sinister cover-ups that go to the top of the political tree not just in Whitehall but Washington as well. Originally broadcast in 1985 ‘Edge of Darkness’ captures the horrifying immediacy of potential nuclear war like no other drama and if its cold war shenanigans do tend to date it rather, the intensely human story of a man seeking the truth about his child’s murder is absolutely timeless.

5
THE SINGING DETECTIVE (1986)

Those who claim that HBO invented sophisticated, psychologically acute drama should devour Dennis Potter’s six part opus forthwith. Michael Gambon gives the performance of his career as the tellingly named Phillip Marlowe, a crime writer hospitalised with a chronic skin disease. The staggeringly audacious structure interweaves the real-time hospital scenes with the imagined world of his novel and flashbacks to his own youth. It quickly becomes clear how closely inter-related the three strands are and how the exciting conclusion of Marlowe’s novel mirrors the impending mental collapse of its author. If this all sounds frightfully challenging then that’s because it is, but, this being Dennis Potter, its enlivened by some stunning musical routines, lashings of bawdy wit and the kind of imagery that stays imprinted on your retina forever. Flawlessly written and acted this is the ‘Ulysses’ of British TV drama.

4
THE PRISONER (1967-1968)

From ‘Twin Peaks’ to ‘Lost’ and ‘Life on Mars’ we love a cryptic drama series that teases us with hidden meanings, freaky symbolism and impenetrable plot twists. ‘The Prisoner’ is the daddy of these types of shows and still the biggest basket case of the lot. Patrick McGoohan (whose warped brainchild this evergreen slice of head-fuckery is) plays a nameless spy who quits, is drugged and then wakes up in a quintessentially 1960s day-glo village where everybody is a number (he becomes Number 6) and the big boss keeps changing from week to week. There are basically two kinds of ‘Prisoner’ storyline: Number 6 tries to escape the Village (he fails, usually crushed by a giant inflatable ball) or his tormentors employ ever more outlandish schemes to get him to spill his guts (they fail). But within these parameters lies some of the most bizarrely psychedelic imagery ever witnessed on mainstream television. And just to round off the madness the order in which the episodes appeared in transmission (and are presented on the DVD) is completely different to the order McGoohan intended them to be shown. Be seeing you.

3
I, CLAUDIUS (1976)

Let’s just look at that cast list shall we: Derek Jacobi, Brian Blessed, John Hurt, Patrick Stewart, Sian Phillips. Do I really need to say any more? Oh alright then. Long before HBO’s sex and sandals vision of ‘Rome’ came this outrageously enjoyable romp through the lives (and messy, messy deaths) of the Roman Emperors. Seen through the eyes of the eponymous stuttering ‘idiot’ (Jacobi) it plays out like Coronation Street in togas – only better. You might think that a prestige adaptation of a classic novel would be stiff, pompous and inaccessible but not a bit of it. The stellar cast are clearly loving every second (although you’ll believe Brian Blessed can do subtle), the script is simultaneously highly articulate and deeply irreverent (and very funny) and the scandal, conflict and naughtiness is non-stop. ‘Quinitilius Virus, where are my eagles?’

2
SECRET ARMY (1977-1979)

The first thing you need to know about ‘Secret Army’ is that its narrative of Belgian evasion lines rescuing British airmen in World War II directly inspired the goonish innuendo-fest sitcom ‘Allo, Allo!’ But don’t run away just yet because, although it does have its fair share of stagey melodrama and ludicrous plotlines, ‘Secret Army’ actually lends itself perfectly to a right good bingewatch. Over the course of its three series there is credible character development (including some of the most three dimensional German officers depicted onscreen), high profile and genuinely shocking deaths of beloved characters (‘Game of Thrones’ eat your white-walking heart out!), profound questions about the nature of good and evil dressed up as rollicking adventure yarns and a steady increase of palpable suspense and tension which leaves you desperate to know how it all ends. And the answer is, not how you would expect it to.

1
PRESS GANG (1989-1993)

Yes, it is a children’s show but so is ‘Doctor Who’ and nobody shies away from bestowing glittering plaudits on the Gallifreyan gadabout so it’s about time Steven Moffat’s other great project got the recognition it deserves. No other TV drama, adult or otherwise, has blended the effervescent wit of the finest screwball comedies with storylines so jaw dropping harrowing it’s amazing they were broadcast on a Sunday teatime (seriously, for a show aimed primarily at young teens the body count is astonishing). ‘Press Gang’ is set in a school newspaper office with Spike and Lynda (Dexter Fletcher and Julia Sawalha) as the bickering Tracy-Hepburn lovebirds and an assortment of nerds and oddballs chasing the juiciest stories whilst dealing with all manner of angst and issues. Aside from the sparkling central duo the series’ greatest creation is Paul Reynolds’ Colin, the paper’s wannabe yuppie financial guru whose money making schemes and general Thacherite greed result in some inspired farce. ‘Press Gang’ ran for five series and remained remarkably consistent throughout. Particularly impressive were the bold framing devices used to create drama and suspense in the darkest episodes – the two part ‘Last Word’ is simply one of the tensest pieces of television ever broadcast. Never underestimate a good kids show, and ‘Press Gang’ is the greatest kids show of them all.                         

               

Saturday 14 February 2015

50 OF THE BEST CRIME AND ESPIONAGE NOVELS (INCLUDING ONE SHORT STORY AND TWO COLLECTIONS OF SHORT STORIES) EVER WRITTEN



‘What is it that you want to read about?’ asked George Orwell in one of his celebrated essays. ‘Naturally, about a murder.’ He may have been referring to real-life homicides and their sensational treatment in the daily press but the same is equally, if not more, true of fictional murder. Crime fiction, encompassing also its bedfellows the spy novel and the thriller, is the one area of publishing which never, ever goes out of fashion.


So, why do we love a good murder?


Exhibit A is the countdown below, 50 of the finest examples of the genre from its accepted conception in 1841 to the present day. The reason I describe the list as 50 OF the best rather than just the 50 best is because I have set myself the restriction of including only one work per author thus necessarily excluding a number of classics from the most prolifically brilliant writers. But by doing this I have hopefully made the selection broader and more interesting than it would otherwise have been.    


50
KIM - RUDYARD KIPLING (1901)
It may be as much a coming-of-age novel as a spy thriller but Kipling's evocative account of India-set espionage during the 'great game' is a pioneering work of the genre.

49
MISS SMILLA’S FEELING FOR SNOW – PETER HOEG (1992)

Miss Smilla is a Danish spinster whose intimate understanding of the white stuff leads her to question the ‘accidental’ death of a boy based on the tracks that he left behind. A proto-Scandi crime novel with literary depth and an authentically wintry atmosphere.

48

THE BLACK DAHLIA – JAMES ELLROY (1987)

Ellroy’s breakout work is an audacious mixture of fact and fiction, taking inspiration from the real life murder of Elizabeth Short – the Black Dahlia of the title.

47
DEVIL IN A BLUE DRESS – WALTER MOSLEY (1990)

The great African-American gumshoe novel. Mosley’s protagonist Easy Rawlins begins the story as an unemployed bum and finishes up a successful private investigator, a journey which some critics have read as a parable for black empowerment.

46
FATHERLAND – ROBERT HARRIS (1992)

One of the most enduring alternate reality thrillers, Harris imagines a Germany that won the Second World War and desperate to hide the full scale of Nazi atrocities at any cost.

45
PRESUMED INNOCENT – SCOTT TUROW (1987)

An engrossing courtroom thriller whose narrator is a prosecutor on trial for the murder of a colleague. Its twists and turns won plaudits and facilitated a big screen adaptation starring Harrison Ford.

44
THE EAGLE HAS LANDED – JACK HIGGINS (1975)

Based on the premise of an attempted abduction of Churchill by the Nazis Higgins’ gripping wartime yarn is a complex tale of infiltration, double cross and derring-do.

43
THE GALTON CASE – ROSS MACDONALD (1959)

Considered by many the equal of Chandler and Hammett MacDonald ploughed a similarly hardboiled furrow with his cynical yet empathetic PI Lew Archer.

42
THE MINISTRY OF FEAR – GRAHAM GREENE (1943)

One of Greene’s ‘entertainments’ which manages to smuggle an atmospheric study of paranoia and loss of identity into a rollicking espionage thriller.

41

THE HOLLOW MAN – JOHN DICKSON CARR (1935)

A magnificently implausible Golden Age howdunit which is also the ultimate locked room mystery. If you manage to work out the incredibly convoluted payoff then you deserve some kind of medal.             

40

THE FALSE INSPECTOR DEW – PETER LOVESEY (1982)

Lovesey’s comic crime novel takes inspiration from the infamous case of Dr. Crippen as a pair of lovers plot the perfect murder aboard an ocean liner – with a completely unforeseen, and elegantly witty, outcome.

39
LAST SEEN WEARING…  - HILARY WAUGH (1952)

A pioneering and highly influential police procedural that dramatised the daily slog of detective work and the fact that the job is most definitely 99% perspiration.

38
THE DEAD OF JERICHO – COLIN DEXTER (1981)

The fifth Inspector Morse novel was the first to be televised, and for a reason. This typically literary whodunit is the peak of Dexter’s sophisticated Oxford-set series.

37

THE MANCHURIAN CANDIDATE – RICHARD CONDON (1959)

The classic tale of Commie brainwashing is the ultimate ‘Red Threat’ novel and every bit as nightmarish and paranoid now as it was at the height of the Cold War.

36
THE MOVING TOYSHOP – EDMUND CRISPIN (1946)

A deliciously light and witty confection from one of the Golden Age of Crime’s most playful practitioners. The urbane Oxford don sleuth Gervase Fen is one of the great unsung fictional detectives.

35
ABOVE SUSPICION – HELEN MACINNES (1941)

MacInnes penned a number of terrific espionage novels that exploited the sense of impending doom and darkness that lingered over Europe in the lead-up to World War II, the most fully realised of which is ‘Above Suspicion’.

34
A TASTE FOR DEATH – PD JAMES (1986)

James’ corpus of work is so consistently strong that singling out any one of her novels is near impossible, but for complexity and ultimate satisfaction this Adam Dalgliesh double murder investigation just edges it.

33

A JUDGEMENT IN STONE - RUTH RENDELL (1977)

A Ruth Rendell novel always possesses more layers than your conventional crime potboiler and this late 70s classic seamlessly combines a social critique of the British class system with an edge of the seat psychological thriller.
32
THE NAME OF THE ROSE – UMBERTO ECO (1980)

Is this heady mix of medieval monastic murder mystery, biblical critique and examination of semiotics philosophical literary fiction or high concept whodunit? When the result is this engrossing who really cares?

31
COP HATER – ED MCBAIN (1956)

McBain is the king of the police procedural with his string of 87th Precinct novels running to over 50 publications. ‘Cop Hater’ is the original, where we meet Detective Steven Carella and the other detectives of fictional Isola.

30

MALICE AFORETHOUGHT – FRANCIS ILES (1931)

A pioneering ‘inverted detective novel’ where the murderer’s identity is revealed early on and the suspense derives from the implementation of his fiendish plan and the subsequent mechanics of his comeuppance.
29
CASINO ROYALE – IAN FLEMING (1953)

The novel that kick-started the whole Bond phenomenon. The dashing and ruthless 007 does glamourous battle with the sinister supervillain Le Chiffre in the casinos of Northern France.

28
THE TIGER IN THE SMOKE – MARGERY ALLINGHAM (1952)

Allingham is frequently overshadowed by her Golden Age contemporaries Agatha Christie and Dorothy L. Sayers but her sophisticated Campion mysteries – of which this comparatively late entry is the finest – are giants of the genre in their own right.

27
THE BOYS FROM BRAZIL – IRA LEVIN (1976)

Levin specialised in sensational thrillers that stretched the bounds of credibility to the limit. The brilliantly bonkers ‘Boys From Brazil’ posits the idea of Hitler’s artificially created progeny taking over the world.

26

THE POSTMAN ALWAYS RINGS TWICE – JAMES M. CAIN (1934)

A pair of young lovers embark on a reckless affair and plot to murder the girl’s aging husband.  Cain’s novella is the archetypal pulp fiction: short, sharp, sleazy and packing one hell of a punch.

25
GORKY PARK – MARTIN CRUZ SMITH (1981)

Nobody has captured the criminal milieu of the Cold War USSR as authentically as Cruz Smith and the first Arkady Renko story also has a lot to say about the differing ideologies of East and West.

24

ASHENDEN – W. SOMERSET MAUGHAM (1928)

A lot of what we now take for granted in Secret Service novels and films stems from Maugham’s groundbreaking collection of short stories revolving around the titular agent. Loosely based on the author’s own experiences ‘Ashenden’ possesses an authenticity that was entirely new to the fledgling genre.

23
THE RIDDLE OF THE SANDS – ERSKINE CHILDERS (1903)

A cracking ‘Boys Own’ adventure novel Childers’ book is also the daddy of the spy story. With characteristic Edwardian pluck and resolve, two amateur sailors foil a German plot to invade the British Isles.

22
52 PICKUP – ELMORE LEONARD (1974)

Leonard produced a huge body of work in his lifetime which straddled the pulpy and the poetic in a way nobody except Chandler could match. ’52 Pickup’ is a typical tale of adultery, blackmail and vengeance, wrapped in razor sharp prose.

21

THE KILLER INSIDE ME – JIM THOMPSON (1952)


So utterly chilling is this first person account of the psychology of a serial killer that it nearly tips over into full-on horror. What makes it so disturbing is Thompson’s ability to get the reader to empathise with such a twisted mind.
20
MY FRIEND MAIGRET – GEORGES SIMENON (1949)

Selecting an individual Maigret mystery seems somewhat irrelevant as it was Simenon’s entire oeuvre that was so revolutionary within crime fiction. ‘My Friend Maigret’ stands as an archetypal example of his genius but, really, anybody who loves crime novels should read the whole lot.

19
THE DAY OF THE JACKAL – FREDERICK FORSYTH (1971)

We all know that French President Charles de Gaulle was not killed by an assassin’s bullet but, as the suspense builds in Forsyth’s landmark novel, we temporarily forget what we know to be true. There can be no higher recommendation of a thriller than that.

18

THE INNOCENCE OF FATHER BROWN – G.K. CHESTERTON (1911)


The idea of having a priest as your detective is a stroke of genius and Chesterton fully exploits the ramifications of sin, forgiveness and confession in his intelligent and warm stories.

17
THE THIRTY NINE STEPS – JOHN BUCHAN (1915)

It may be wildly improbable and rely far too heavily on coincidence but Richard Hannay’s flight across the British countryside pursued by enemy agents is still one of the greatest rollercoaster rides in fiction.

16
THE MASK OF DIMITRIOS – ERIC AMBLER (1939)

These days Ambler is something of a forgotten man but his series of inter-war espionage thrillers are absolute gems. ‘The Mask of Dimitrios’ skilfully combines a searching examination of European corruption with a gripping quest to find the eponymous enigma.

15
THE LAUGHING POLICEMAN – MAJ SJOWALL AND PER WAHLOO (1968)

Sjowall and Wahloo were committed Marxists and the Martin Beck series is as much a political treatise as a collection of crime novels. Fortunately, they also function brilliantly as wry, realistic and captivating depictions of the mundanity and occasional high drama of police life.

14

THE MURDERS IN THE RUE MORGUE – EDGAR ALLAN POE (1841)


Where it all began. The very first detective story is melodramatic, overblown and has one of the most laughable culprits in literature. But it is also profoundly influential on everything that came afterwards.

13
ROGUE MALE – GEOFFREY HOUSEHOLD (1939)

The ultimate ‘man on the run’ story ‘Rogue Male’s account of a would-be assassin desperately trying to survive is so raw and full-blooded you can practically taste the blood and sweat pouring off the page.

12
THE SECRET AGENT - JOSEPH CONRAD (1907)

Conrad's prose may feel a little cumbersome to modern readers but this tense tale about a reluctant anarchist brilliantly fuses the spy thriller with a literary account of existential dread.

11
THE IPCRESS FILE – LEN DEIGHTON (1962)

Inhabiting the middle ground between the cynicism of Le Carre and the sensationalism of Fleming Len Deighton is one of the very finest spy novelists. ‘The IPCRESS File’ is cold war paranoia served up with wit, flamboyance and characters that you can actually care about.

10
STRANGERS ON A TRAIN – PATRICIA HIGHSMITH (1950)

Too many novels are described as psychological thrillers just because the protagonist has some kind of badly realised breakdown. A true psychological thriller is a forensic examination of the mind of a credible character and the plausible escalation of suspense based upon whatever that examination uncovers. Patricia Highsmith knew this and that is why her psychological thrillers have endured so well. ‘Strangers on a Train’s concept of an exchange of murders is brilliantly simple but Highsmith’s genius is to explore the nature of guilt and complicity from all angles and with electrifying tension.

9
THE MALTESE FALCON – DASHIELL HAMMETT (1930)

Hammett made Chandler look like a Sunday School teacher in comparison, so jaded, vicious and cynical were his best works. ‘The Maltese Falcon’ is one of the very best, an intricate web of lies and betrayal that has as good a claim as any to inventing the hardboiled genre. Hammett creates one of the greatest casts of characters in crime fiction, all of whom are inextricably linked in one way or another to the titular object – a beacon for greed and duplicity. Unlike Chandler’s Marlowe Hammett’s gumshoe Sam Spade is a whisper away from being as nefarious as his antagonists and his motivations are always ambiguous at best.

8
REBECCA – DAPHNE DU MAURIER (1938)

Blessed with one of the most perfect opening lines in all of literature (‘Last night I dreamt I went to Manderley again’) as well as one of the most memorable villains in the uber-sinister housekeeper Mrs. Danvers, Du Maurier’s masterpiece has become a kind of shorthand for gothic melodrama. In truth it is almost impossible to pigeonhole; it is undoubtedly a mystery novel but it is also a romance and a work of psychological horror. The first wife of wealthy Maxim de Winter proves a tough act to follow for our nameless narrator as the aforementioned Mrs. Danvers wages a campaign of terror against her beloved’s successor.

7
THE MOONSTONE – WILKIE COLLINS (1868)

Poe may have invented the genre but the detective novel really came of age with Collins’ magnificent slice of ‘sensation fiction’ (as it was known to the Victorians). Told by multiple narrators it is the first time that a number of tropes that would become standard amongst crime novels were introduced, including red herrings and the professional investigator (stand up Sergeant Cuff). The Moonstone is a priceless Indian jewel stolen from the young Rachel Verinder’s possession on her eighteenth birthday and the rest of the novel relays the complex investigation to retrieve it. Regarded by many crime writers to be the finest example of the genre ever written its influence cannot be overstated.

6
GAUDY NIGHT – DOROTHY L. SAYERS (1935)

In Lord Peter Wimsey and Harriet Vane Sayers created a crime fighting duo with real chemistry and spark. Indeed her best work has a depth of characterisation and theme which the rest of her Golden Age peers simply could not match and ‘Gaudy Night’ is the apex of this psychological acuity and compassion. It is the first time that Harriet Vane, invited back to her Oxford alma mater only to discover poison pen letters and targeted vandalism, takes centre stage; Sayers’ brilliant depiction of her female sleuth leading to claims for ‘Gaudy Night’ to be considered the first feminist crime novel.

5
THE DAUGHTER OF TIME – JOSEPHINE TEY (1951)

As far as high concept crime fiction goes having your detective attempt to solve the murder of the Princes in the Tower is about as audacious as it gets. Having the lion’s share of the ‘action’ take place from a hospital bed is braver still and the fact that it all works so well is testament to Tey’s literary talent as a writer of strong characters and the innate fascination that the medieval whodunit still engenders. As well as being a unique form of crime novel ‘The Daughter of Time’ poses wider questions about the nature and presentation of history and the distortions passed down through the centuries by those in positions of power.

4
THE HOUND OF THE BASKERVILLES – SIR ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE (1902)

Is there a more famous novel of detection? Certainly there can be no more iconic sleuth than Sherlock Holmes, the opium addicted, violin playing, deductive genius who became the first undisputed superstar of the crime story. These days it is difficult to come to ‘The Hound of the Baskervilles’ fresh such is the baggage and familiarity that it has accrued over the decades. The denouement consequently feels a little obvious and the fact Holmes is absent for much of the narrative seems rather incongruous given that this is his most archetypal tale. But for all that it still possesses a potency and brooding darkness which justify the monolithic reputation.

3
THE SPY WHO CAME IN FROM THE COLD – JOHN LE CARRE (1963)

The greatest of all espionage novels and a match for just about any ‘literary’ work you care to mention ‘The Spy Who Came in From the Cold’ is a profound meditation on trust, loyalty, disillusionment and the inhuman cruelty that a state is capable of enforcing on the individual. In the same way that Sjowall and Wahloo revelled in the boring minutiae of police work Le Carre is determined to portray a Cold War landscape that is far away from the shoot-outs and explosions of 007. The novel’s protagonist, Alec Leamas, inhabits a world where those who give you your orders could be sacrificing you to the enemy and any kind of morality is a luxury that can be ill-afforded.

2
THE BIG SLEEP – RAYMOND CHANDLER (1939)

Hammett got there first but Raymond Chandler gave the hardboiled genre heart and humour and created the coolest fictional detective ever in Phillip Marlowe. While many may argue that Chandler’s swansong ‘The Long Goodbye’ is his deepest, most satisfying work, all of the hallmarks of the Chandler oeuvre - femme fatale, colourful turns of phrase, labyrinthine plot structure – are most in evidence in this his astonishing debut. Marlowe’s dealings with the Sternwood clan – in particular the two troublesome daughters – are so legendarily convoluted that Chandler himself didn’t know who bumped off one character, but when you are reading a book with this much style, wit and street poetry that doesn’t matter one jot.

1
THE MURDER OF ROGER ACKROYD – AGATHA CHRISTIE (1926)

Or ‘And Then There Were None,’ or ‘Murder on the Orient Express,’ or indeed any one of the Queen of Crime’s numerous classics. Everybody has their favourite Christie but for the fact that it turned the writing of crime fiction on its head the greatest of them all has to be ‘The Murder of Roger Ackroyd.’ To give away the twist would be intolerable but suffice it to say that nothing that had come before had had the nerve or vision to do anything remotely similar; overnight the parameters of what was possible in detective fiction were irrevocably changed and new ways in which to fit the jigsaw puzzle together were unlocked. So what if the characters are largely two dimensional, the purpose of a great whodunit is to enthral, bamboozle and ultimately shock the reader at the inventiveness of its resolution and in this ‘Roger Ackroyd’ succeeds like no other piece of crime fiction.